8 Most Common Yard Hazards and How to Mitigate Them

March 26, 2025
Courtney L.

A busy and bustling logistics yard is full of potential hazards that can lead to accidents, injuries, and costly delays if not properly managed. 

From blind spots to poor lighting, these risks can create dangerous situations for drivers, dock workers, and yard personnel. You can minimize the risks by understanding the most common yard hazards and how to mitigate them. We keep you in the loop, 8 of the most common yard hazards explained in this blog post.

Blind Spots and Limited Visibility

The Hazard: Large trailers, parked trucks, and warehouse structures create blind spots that make it difficult for drivers and pedestrians to see one another. This increases the risk of collisions.

How to Mitigate It: Install mirrors, cameras, and motion sensors in high-risk areas. Encourage the use of spotters when maneuvering trucks in tight spaces, and enforce slow-speed policies in the yard.

Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions

The Hazard: Yards are high-traffic environments where forklifts, trucks, and foot traffic often mix. Without clear separation, pedestrian accidents can occur.

How to Mitigate It: Establish designated pedestrian walkways with painted lines, barriers, and signs. Require all workers to wear high-visibility vests and train them on the dangers of walking in active zones.

Slips, Trips, and Falls

The Hazard: Uneven pavement, debris, oil spills, and wet surfaces increase the chances of slips, trips, and falls.

How to Mitigate It: Regularly inspect and maintain yard surfaces and have cleaning equipment, such as brooms and mops in easy-to-grab locations. Promptly clean up spills, and use non-slip mats and warning signs in hazardous areas. Proper lighting also helps workers identify obstacles.

Poor Lighting Conditions

The Hazard: Dimly lit yards create dangerous conditions, especially for night-shift workers and truck drivers backing into docks.

How to Mitigate It: Install LED floodlights and motion-activated lighting to illuminate all key areas, including loading docks, parking areas, and pedestrian paths.

Improperly Secured Trailers

The Hazard: Unsecured trailers can roll or tip over, putting workers and equipment at risk.

How to Mitigate It: Use wheel chocks, trailer stands, and dock locks to prevent movement during loading and unloading. Train workers to always verify securement before stepping into a trailer.

Speeding and Reckless Driving

The Hazard: Drivers in a hurry may speed through the yard, increasing the risk of accidents and near-misses.

How to Mitigate It: Enforce strict speed limits and install speed bumps to slow traffic. Use GPS tracking to monitor vehicle movement and hold drivers accountable for unsafe behavior.

Poor Communication Between Yard Staff and Drivers

The Hazard: Miscommunication can lead to dangerous situations, such as premature trailer movement or workers entering unsafe zones.

How to Mitigate It: Use two-way radios, signal systems, and hand gestures to ensure clear communication between drivers, spotters, and yard workers. Implement standardized safety protocols for all employees.

Equipment Failures and Malfunctions

The Hazard: Faulty brakes, worn tires, and malfunctioning lifting equipment can cause serious accidents.

How to Mitigate It: Conduct daily pre-shift equipment inspections and schedule regular maintenance checks to ensure all vehicles and machinery are in proper working order.

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